Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
a-màireach
←
Proto-Celtic
*bāregos
(derived)
←
Welsh
bore
(cognate)
←
Old Irish
i mbárach
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
bárach
(mention)