Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
Sasannach
←
Scottish Gaelic
Sasainn
(mention)
←
Old Irish
Saxanach
(inherited)
→
English
sassenach
(borrowed)
→
Scots
sassenach
(borrowed)