Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
Manainn
←
Old Irish
Manainn
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
Mana
(mention)
→
Scottish Gaelic
Manainneach
(affix)