Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
Fraing
←
Latin
Francia
(derived)
←
Middle Irish
Frainc
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
Frangach
(affix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
Frangais
(affix)