Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
veilbhit
←
English
velvet
(borrowed)
←
Old French
veluotte
(derived)
←
Latin
villus
(derived)
→
Irish
veilbhitín
(affix)