Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
uncail
←
English
uncle
(borrowed)
←
Old French
oncle
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂éwh₂os
(derived)
←
Latin
avunculus
(derived)
←
Latin
avus
(mention)