Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
truicear
←
English
tricker
(borrowed)
←
Dutch
trekker
(derived)
←
Dutch
trekken
(mention)
→
Irish
fothruicear
(affix)