Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
taoiseach
←
Proto-Celtic
*towissākos
(inherited)
←
Welsh
tywysog
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wedʰ-
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyd-
(mention)
←
Primitive Irish
ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
toísech
(inherited)
→
English
taoiseach
(mention)
→
Irish
tosach
(mention)