Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
stad
←
Latin
status
(derived)
←
Latin
stō
(mention)
←
Old Irish
stad
(inherited)
→
Irish
idirstad
(affix)
→
Irish
lánstad
(affix)
→
Irish
grianstad
(affix)