Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
séasún
←
Middle English
sesoun
(borrowed)
←
Old French
seson
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*seh₁-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*seh₁-
(derived)
←
Latin
satiō
(derived)
←
Latin
serō
(mention)