Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
rogha
←
Proto-Celtic
*ɸrogousom
(inherited)
←
Proto-Celtic
*ɸro-
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵews-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵews-
(derived)
←
Old Irish
rogu
(inherited)
→
Irish
roghchlár
(compound)
→
Irish
roghnaigh
(suffix)