Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
planctón
←
German
Plankton
(derived)
←
English
plankton
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
πλαγκτός
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
πλάζω
(mention)
→
Irish
bréagphlanctón
(affix)
→
Irish
zóplanctón
(affix)