Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
pimeantó
←
English
pimento
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*peyḱ-
(derived)
←
Latin
pigmentum
(derived)
←
Latin
pingō
(mention)
←
Portuguese
pimento
(derived)