Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
póg
←
Latin
pax
(derived)
←
Old Irish
póc
(inherited)
→
English
pogue
(borrowed)
→
Irish
pógadh
(affix)
→
Yola
poage
(borrowed)