Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
ollamh
←
Old Irish
ollam
(inherited)
→
English
ollamh
(borrowed)
→
Irish
ollúnacht
(affix)
→
Irish
ollúnta
(affix)