Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
neo-
←
Ancient Greek
νεο-
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
νέος
(mention)
→
Irish
Neoiliteach
(affix)
→
Irish
neoiteicniúil
(affix)