Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
nasc
←
Irish
athnasc
(link)
←
Irish
hipearnasc
(link)
←
Irish
hipearnasc
(link)
←
Irish
íosnasc
(link)
←
Old Irish
naiscid
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
nasc
(inherited)
→
Irish
cónasc
(affix)
→
Irish
trasnasc
(affix)
→
Irish
dínasc
(affix)
→
Irish
nascacht
(affix)
→
Irish
íosnasc
(prefix)
→
Irish
athnasc
(affix)
→
Irish
hipearnasc
(affix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
naisg
(cognate)