Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
nóta
←
Irish
nod
(doublet)
←
Latin
nota
(derived)
→
Irish
nod
(doublet)
→
Irish
iarnóta
(affix)
→
Irish
fonóta
(affix)
→
Irish
urnóta
(prefix)