Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
nód
←
English
node
(borrowed)
←
Latin
nōdus
(derived)
→
Irish
nódacht
(affix)
→
Irish
nódach
(suffix)
→
Irish
frithnód
(affix)