Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
muinteartha
←
Irish
muintir
(affix)
←
Irish
-tha
(affix)
←
Old Irish
muinterda
(inherited)
→
Irish
muintearthas
(affix)