Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
mianadóir
←
Irish
-adóir
(affix)
←
Scottish Gaelic
mèinneadair
(cognate)
←
Old Irish
mían
(derived)
→
Irish
mian
(link)
→
Irish
mianadóireacht
(affix)
→
Irish
mianach
(link)