Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
meaisínghunna
←
English
machine gun
(calque)
←
Irish
meaisín
(affix)
←
Irish
gunna
(affix)
→
Irish
fo-mheaisínghunna
(affix)