Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
marcach
←
Old Irish
marcach
(inherited)
→
English
Horse and Jockey
(cognate)
→
English
McCafferty
(mention)
→
Irish
banmharcach
(affix)