Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
méadar
←
French
mètre
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
μέτρον
(derived)
→
Irish
méadrach
(affix)
→
Irish
méadracht
(affix)
→
Irish
méadarpháirceáil
(compound)
→
Irish
micriméadar
(affix)