Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
lios
←
Welsh
llys
(cognate)
←
Old Irish
les
(inherited)
→
English
Lisburn
(derived)
→
Irish
suanlios
(affix)
→
Irish
urlios
(affix)