Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Irish inis
Proto-Celtic *enistī (inherited)
Proto-Celtic *wēdeti (derived)
Welsh ynys (cognate)
Irish Inse Ghall (link)
Irish leithinis (link)
Irish innis (alter)
Irish (alter)
Irish superseded (alter)
Irish iniseann (link)
Proto-Indo-European *en- (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (derived)
Old Irish inis (inherited)
Old Irish in·fét (inherited)
Old Irish in- (mention)

English Ennis (borrowed)
Irish leithinis (affix)
Latin insula (cognate)