Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
guth
←
Proto-Celtic
*gutus
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰewH-
(mention)
←
Old Irish
guth
(inherited)
→
Irish
guthán
(affix)
→
Irish
dordghuth
(affix)
→
Irish
aonghuthach
(affix)
→
Irish
mórghuthach
(affix)
→
Irish
ollghuthach
(affix)