Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
grúpa
←
French
groupe
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*kruppaz
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*grewb-
(derived)
←
Italian
gruppo
(derived)
←
Italian
groppo
(mention)
→
Irish
foghrúpa
(affix)
→
Irish
grúp-
(mention)
→
Irish
grúpáil
(affix)
→
Irish
aimínghrúpa
(affix)