Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
gealach
←
Scottish Gaelic
gealach
(cognate)
←
Manx
giallagh
(cognate)
←
Middle Irish
*gelach
(inherited)
→
Irish
spéirghealach
(affix)
→
Irish
éasca
(link)
→
Scottish Gaelic
gealach
(cognate)