Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
gallóglach
←
Irish
Gall
(affix)
←
Irish
óglach
(affix)
→
English
gallowglass
(borrowed)
→
English
Gallogly
(mention)