Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
foclach
←
Irish
focal
(affix)
←
Irish
-ach
(affix)
←
Scottish Gaelic
faclach
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wekʷ-
(root)
→
Irish
foclaíocht
(affix)
→
Irish
foclachas
(affix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
faclach
(cognate)