Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
fliúit
←
English
flute
(borrowed)
←
Old French
flaute
(derived)
←
Old Occitan
flaut
(derived)
→
Irish
fliúiteadóir
(affix)