Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
fine
←
Old English
wine
(cognate)
←
Proto-Celtic
*wenyā
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wenh₁-
(derived)
←
Old Irish
fine
(inherited)
→
Irish
Fine Gael
(compound)
→
Irish
fiann
(cognate)