Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
ficsean
←
English
fiction
(borrowed)
←
Middle English
ficcion
(derived)
←
Old French
ficcion
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰeyǵʰ-
(root)
←
Latin
fictiō
(derived)