Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
faraing
←
Ancient Greek
φάρυγξ
(derived)
→
Irish
hipeafaraing
(prefix)
→
Irish
béalfharaing
(affix)