Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
fíniúin
←
Latin
vīndēmia
(derived)
←
Middle Irish
fínemain
(inherited)
→
Irish
fíniúnach
(affix)