Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
dúchas
←
Scottish Gaelic
dùthchas
(cognate)
←
Manx
dooghys
(cognate)
←
Old Irish
dúthchas
(inherited)
→
Irish
dúchasach
(affix)
→
Manx
dooghys
(cognate)