Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
dírigh
←
Irish
díreach
(affix)
←
Irish
-igh
(affix)
←
Old Irish
dírgid
(inherited)
→
Irish
eisdíritheacht
(affix)
→
Irish
eisdíritheach
(affix)