Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
crómasóm
←
German
Chromosom
(derived)
←
English
chromosome
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
χρῶμα
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
σῶμα
(mention)
→
Irish
crómasómach
(affix)