Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
coláiste
←
Old French
college
(derived)
←
Latin
collēgium
(derived)
←
Middle Irish
coláisde
(inherited)
←
Middle Irish
coláiste
(mention)
→
Irish
Gaelcholáiste
(affix)
→
Irish
coláisteach
(affix)
→
Irish
coláisteánach
(affix)