Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
coirt
←
Latin
cortex
(derived)
←
Old Irish
coirt
(inherited)
→
Irish
rúsc
(link)
→
Irish
snamh
(link)
→
Irish
coirtigh
(affix)
→
Irish
coirtigh
(alter)