Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
clóirít
←
Ancient Greek
χλωρῖτις
(borrowed)
→
Irish
fochlóirít
(affix)
→
Irish
hipeaclóirít
(prefix)