Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
cathach
←
Irish
cath
(affix)
←
Irish
-ach
(affix)
←
Irish
cathaitheach
(alter)
←
Old Irish
cathach
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
cathach
(inherited)