Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
capall
←
Welsh
ceffyl
(cognate)
←
Latin
caballus
(cognate)
←
Old Irish
capall
(inherited)
→
Irish
láir
(link)
→
Irish
capaillín
(affix)
→
Irish
gearrchapall
(affix)