Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
cóisir
←
English
coach
(cognate)
←
French
causerie
(derived)
←
Old Irish
cóisir
(inherited)
→
English
cosher
(mention)
→
Irish
cóisireach
(affix)
→
Irish
cóisireacht
(affix)
→
Yola
coshur
(borrowed)