Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
bog
←
Proto-Celtic
*buggos
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
boc
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
bocaid
(inherited)
→
Irish
bogmheisce
(affix)
→
Irish
bog-
(mention)
→
Irish
bogadh
(affix)
→
Irish
bogearraí
(affix)
→
Albanian
butë
(cognate)