Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
beathuisce
←
Irish
beath-
(affix)
←
Irish
uisce
(affix)
←
Latin
aqua vitae
(calque)
→
Irish
beatha
(link)