Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
basalt
←
Egyptian
bḫn
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
βασανίτης
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
βάσανος
(mention)
←
Latin
basanites
(derived)