Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
asma
←
Ancient Greek
ἆσθμα
(derived)
←
Old Irish
asma
(inherited)
→
Irish
múchadh
(link)
→
Irish
asmach
(affix)