Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
annáil
←
Middle French
annales
(borrowed)
←
Latin
[[annalis|annāles]] [[liber|librī]]
(derived)
→
Irish
annálaí
(affix)